McCarthyism and the Crucible free essay sample

During these hearings, he forced people to give up Ames Of Other followers and if they refused to give names Of Others, they were imprisoned. In Arthur Millers, the Crucible it was a based off the Salem Witch Trials. This era had the same tactics of dealing with the supposed followers as McCarthy, but in this case it was for witchcraft. Many people were accused of witchcraft and put to death for being related to the accusations. The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthy were both examples of false accusations and public hysteria. The Crucible and McCarthy were both fueled by fear.In the onset of the Crucible, Abigail, a woman who was in love with John Proctor, began blaming people of being affiliated with witchcraft and communicating with the devil. She said, She made me do it! She made Betty do it.. She makes me drink blood! (Miller 1. 43). Baby had blamed Tuba about being a part of witchcraft and it soon lead to her death because she couldnt plead innocent. We will write a custom essay sample on McCarthyism and the Crucible or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During this time the courts would just blame you for being a part of witchcraft and it was almost impossible to prove your innocence. Abigail kept blaming people and soon created the fear in the town because they believe she would blame them next.Many people became very cautious of their actions in the town cause they were afraid of being accused. McCarthy was fueled by the fear of the communists taking over and a potential nuclear war. Joseph McCarthy installed this fear into everyone because neither he nor the United States knew who was a communist or not. There had been spies that snuck into the states. The trust of people was lost and everyone was afraid of being accused themselves. In William Puffs, Revisionist View of McCarthy Misses the Mark, he states, McCarthy was not about spies, it was about people who had been communist party members, or who had expresses pro-Communist or fellow traveling sympathies. McCarthy had been cautious of the potential threats but he took it to far. It was almost impossible to prove your innocence. He made it so hard that to prove your innocence you had to tell the government about someone else who had affiliation with the communist life style. McCarthy and the Witch Trials had different ways of following through with their prosecutions. During the Salem Witch Trials, the people who were accused of witchcraft and denied their affiliation with the devil were hanged. There was no sympathy to the false accusations they made. When JohnProctor takes the blame for his own wife, to avoid her death he accepts the punishment but will not sign that he is affiliated, Hale says Excellent is it enough he confess himself. Let him sign it, let him sign it. (Miller W. 141) John Proctor believes that his word is worth the amount of his signature because if he were to sign he would be signing his life way. He would lose his dignity and eventually he lost his life. During McCarthy nobody was killed for being accused. Most people were imprisoned and came out of prison with a bad reputation. A major example of this was the Hollywood Ten.These were people in the filming industry who were accused of communism. McCarthy assumed that they were affiliated because of their movies, or shows had hidden messages telling people to follow communism. After many court hearings these celebrities were convicted. In HAUSA and The Hollywood Ten, during and after the trials The Hollywood Ten were blacklisted. This meant that no one in the business would work with them for fear that they would be labeled a communist. The Hollywood Ten lost their income because they had a lack of work and many of them received no further entry back into the film industry and also a bad reputation.Both of these historical events caused for public humiliation and fear. McCarthy and the Salem Witch Trials were very complex events in history. From false accusations, fear, public humiliation and also public hysteria, these TV0 events played a big role in the history of the United States. McCarthy was the fear of communism and in the Crucible it was the fear of witchcraft. The United States has faced many potential problems with fear and these two problems being an example of this concept. Both McCarthy and the Salem Witch Trials were different events but show many correlations between each other.

ocean pollutants essays

ocean pollutants essays Pollution in our oceans is a serious problem. According to Marie Wild in her article "Ocean Pollution", "Ocean pollution is one of the major killers of our sea animals.". Most of the waste that is dumped is plastic, which takes hundreds of years to break down (Oceanic Research Foundation [ORF]). Everyday millions of animals are caught in fishing nets and six pack beer rings. It is thought that only fish are affected from getting caught in these. In reality they also kill birds, turtles, dolphins and seals. The animals are slowly strangled or suffocated by the rings as well as cans, fishing line, nets, kite strings and ropes (Wild). Or, as stated be the National Wildlife Federation (NWF), they die from accidental consumption (NWF website). Garbage is not the only threat to the safety of our oceans though, other things, such as, air pollution and chemicals are dangers too. Ships cause much of this pollution, often dumping raw sewage into the ocean (Ocean Dumping-The Causes of Ocean Pol lution; Ed Hunt, pg. 37). Also responsible are the factories that are located on the coast. These factories often, in search of easy disposal, will dump chemicals into the ocean. In previous years major culprits were paper mills and related plants, which would release waste into the ocean. A large increase could lead to long term rises in the levels of water mutagens, pathogens, teratogens and radioactive materials (Hunt 46). An article from ORF, "Oceans at Risk-Problems and Dangers Affecting our Oceans", reads: From the land, high levels of pesticides and toxins are being carried to the oceans, dramatically affecting shallow coastal zones, sea grass marine nursery areas, and coral reefs. Over sixty percent of the raw or treated sewage produced by man, rich in nitrogen, is being dumped into the oceans causing eutrophication in coastal waters. This overabundance of nutrients is causing algae blooms worldwide, impacting the ...

Cold War Essay Topics, Questions, and Ideas with BestEssay.education

Cold War Essay Topics, Questions, and Ideas with Cold War Essay The cold war was a long period of extreme political tensions between Russia and its Warsaw Pact Allies, and the United States and its Nato Allies. Historians disagree about the exact years of the Cold war, but most agree that it started shortly after the end of World War II and Ended around 1991. It is referred to as the Cold War because there were never any direct military conflicts between the United States and Russia. There were however, wars and other military actions that occurred during the cold war period that were a direct result of these political and military tensions. Because The Cold War went on for so long, and because so many events happened during this time period, there are literally hundreds of potential essay topics. However, this doesn’t mean that choosing a topic for your cold war essay is going to be easy. For example, do you want to focus on the events leading up to the cold war (causes of the cold war), events that occurred during the cold war, or the ev ents that happened after the cold war was over. In order to help you decide, we have compiled a list of potential essay ideas for you to use. Please feel free to use any of the following topics. Sample Cold War Essay Questions and Prompts What role did the Soviet Union Play in causing tensions between the USSR and the United States What role did the United States play in causing tensions between the United States and Russia How did the Cold War cause the Vietnam War? How did the Cold War cause the Korean War? Describe the lasting impact that Cold War on North Koreans How did the Cuban Revolution impact the development of the Cold War? Explain the Domino Theory What was the cultural impact of the reunification of Germany How did the Cold War impact pop culture in the 1980s What were the causes and effects of the Red Scare How did the Cold War impact the space race? Explain Containment Does Ronald Reagan receive too much credit for the end of the Cold War? Write an analysis of the Cold War and the arming of Middle East extremists today Who started the Cold War? Detail the influence of the Cold War on the nuclear arms race Were there any nations that were negatively impacted by the end of the cold war? These are only a small portion of the potential essay topics that one could explore when writing about The Cold War. However, we do believe that these are some excellent ideas that will serve most students very well. As always, has many writers on our staff who are experts in history and foreign policy. In the event that you need help with your essay, please feel free to contact us for help. We can get your Cold War essay finished quickly and you can review and download your essay online.

Organizational Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational Issues - Essay Example This film features the manner in which many institution of learning handle the students with potential in athletics. The film also shows the failure of these institutions with regard to preparing of these students who are on various scholarships. This has made the students to be less responsive to the external environment after completion of studies. In this context social pressure means an external initiative by a particular sect aimed at influencing business operations to conform to its intentions. This culminates in misleading of the organizations given that they are compelled to pursue weird goals. The major sours of external pressures in organizations are highlighted in this film. These include activists, the government and the society. Institutions of learning are perfect example of organizations with the highest influence of external social influence. In this regard, it is incumbent upon these institutions to inculcate the students with proper skills, which will enable them to fit in the job market especially after graduations. Unfortunately, some institutions fail to consider the skill requirements of all eth students. In this regard, students with athletics talent are ignored, which leads to thwarting of their dreams of becoming champions in the athletic realm. This also slows the adoption of this group of students to the external environment of athletics after completion of The role of external social pressure in influencing of organizational ethics is great. In this regard, the institutions of learning are socially bound to perform to the expectation of the community and the government. Good performance is a good gesture and it is usually in response to the implied external social pressure from the community and the state. The community will require the institutions to perform well in order to provide the best candidates in

Discuss the impact of globalisation on an African country. (Nigeria) Essay

Discuss the impact of globalisation on an African country. (Nigeria) - Essay Example There is not only economic aspect to globalization, as it also has an impact on the political, cultural and ideological aspects of countries and their relations. In the case of underdeveloped countries it is often viewed that Globalization helps in their development however this tends to vary as there are certain positive and negative effects of globalization in case of underdeveloped countries. In the eighties Globalization came out as a liberating force freeing the world from the military politics. In the nineties, with the advent of information technology it further gave the concept of turning the world into global village. It was with globalization that led to the adoption of western models by the underdeveloped countries such as Nigeria (Bigman). In Nigeria today there is a socio-economic flux that has been aggravated due to the cultural legacy (Bigman). Its economic position is quite weak mainly because of the inadequacy in its economic capacity as well as its infrastructure. This economic weakening is also attributed to the monoculture dependency and the terms of export trade which are quite unfavorable. There is also agonizing burden of debts. Also before 1986 the country had expansion policies for its monetary and fiscal policies due to its regulated economic regimes in order to develop the economy (Obadan). However due to the political instability and rise in corr uption these factors were worsened leading to less investment choices for foreign investors. In view of the globalization, Nigeria has followed a liberalizing trend whereby it has taken measures to facilitate its economy but due to the unfavorable macroeconomic conditions, credit facilities and technology the sectors could not produce accordingly. Also, despite opening its economy Nigeria has depended mainly on its oil exports where its foreign

La Representación Social del SIDA Essay -- Spanish Essays

La subjetividad es un efecto de los lenguajes socialmente construà ­dos, es una produccià ³n de la cultura. El lenguaje crea y reproduce diferentes formas subjetivas de representacià ³n social. A partir de Freud y Lacan, el lenguaje es pensado como un tejido sà ³lido, donde se constituye un juego de representaciones: el juego en que el lenguaje tiene la tarea de representar el sujeto y el objeto, lo fà ­sico y lo psà ­quico, la fantasà ­a y la realidad, la imaginacià ³n y la percepcià ³n. El sujeto es forjado en y por el lenguaje, porque à ©ste determina su construccià ³n subjetiva. Ser humano es pertenecer a una determinada organizacià ³n normativa que nombra los valores con los cuales pautamos nuestras acciones en el mundo de los hombres. En este breve ensayo, analizarà © los và ­nculos que fueron establecidos entre sexualidad y muerte en la representacià ³n social del SIDA. Pretendo argumentar que el concepto "grupo de riesgo"creà ³ una identidad "epidemiolà ³gica", y à ©sta, a su vez, fue uno de los factores que transformaron el SIDA en epidemia. Comienzo citando el libro II de los "Ensayos" del filà ³sofo renacentista Michel de Montaigne: "Hay en Todo el nombre y la cosa. El nombre es la palabra que marca y significa la cosa: no es parte de ella, a ella no se incorpora; es un accesorio que se agrega, por fuera" (1987:9). SIDA es un nombre, y como tal, designa un conjunto de elementos que se estructuran a niveles distintos. En la literatura mà ©dica, SIDA nombra una constelacià ³n patolà ³gica que gira en la à ³rbita de accià ³n de un virus nombrado por las siglas HIV. El discurso mà ©dico se sustenta en la là ³gica de la causalidad, y es eso lo que le confiere el grado de cientificidad. A travà ©s de un "mapeamiento" de sà ­ntomas se busca el factor etiolà ³gico. En ... ...xuales. El SIDA se tornà ³ la expresià ³n de un visual virtual que contagia el juego-mà ¡quina entre saber-poder-placer. La sexualidad fue desplazada hacia la esfera de lo virtual, volvià ©ndonos asà ©pticos, inmunizà ¡ndonos a los và ­nculos afectivos... El discurso tecnolà ³gico del sexo virtual demuestra esos efectos de virtualidad representados por el SIDA. Bibliografia Montaigne, Michel Ensaios, Coleà §Ãƒ £o Os Pensadores, traduà §Ãƒ £o Sà ©rgio Milliet, 4 ª edià §Ãƒ £o, Sà £o Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1987. Camargo Jr., Kenneth Rochel de, As cià ªncias da AIDS & a AIDS das cià ªncias: discurso mà ©dico e a construà §Ãƒ £o da AIDS, Rio de Janeiro: Relumà © Dumarà ¡: ABIA:IMS, UERJ, 1994. Foucault, Michel, Histà ³ria da Sexualidade I: A Vontade de Saber, Rio de Janeiro: Graal, 5 edià §Ãƒ £o, 1984. Baudrillard, Jean, A transparà ªncia do mal: ensaio sobre os fenà ´menos extremos, Campinas (S.P.): Papirus, 1990.

Nestle Strategic Management Essay

I. INTRODUCTION Background of the Case Nestle came to the Philippine as a trading company . They are the largest producer and marketer of food products in the world who merged with San Miguel Corporation.Nestle is the only multinational enterprise that produced coffee in the Philippines and no other foreign brand names produced under license. Nestle was also the most transitional company in the world with billions of sales, assets and profits. Although coffee consumption in the Philippines has increased double so as the market share gaining from 52% to 66% .Their position in the market has been rising and falling due to the continuous entry of foreign competitor and the increasing production cost of raw materials. Statement of the Problem Over the past years, market share of Nestle in terms of coffee products has been fluctuating due to the new entry of branded and non-branded products. Although Nescafe has a strong brand name still the management is concern on how they can strategically maintain and improve the performance of their product from a globally competitive world. Moreover, an increasing dilemma of Nescafe emerges from the entries of foreign investors who caters a lower price of their coffee brand and are aggressively competing with them in Philippine market. Objectives of the Case Study The objectives of this study is to know (1) what are the threats that affect Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s pose in the market and (2) the strategies and tactics to maintain a high market share despite a globally competitive world. II. FACTS OF THE CASE In 1905 Nestlà © was created after a merger between the Farine Lactee Henri Nestlà © Company and Anglo Swiss Milk and was diversified into a wide range of products during the post war period. And in 1930’s, Nestle came to the Philippines as a trading company joining San Miguel Corporation who was at time the largest brewer in the country associated with different diversified products. By venturing with San Miguel Corporation, Nestle had given then 45 percent equity share while the rest sixty five percent was owned by Nestle AA of Switzerland. Nestle Switzerland was the largest producer and marketer of food products in the world wherein it ranked ninth based on its asset and twenty fifth on the sales. In terms of employment, Nestle ranked as tenth and was brand as the most transitional company in the world. Nestle Philippines has produce and sold products from ice cream to tetra pack juices, pastas and sauces, seasonings and dressings, candies and condense milks. Moreover, th ey also sold Nescafe, Nestea, Milo, Coffee mate and other powdered milk. Together, these products represented seventy five percent of Nestle Sales. Meanwhile, Nescafe alone has represented fifty three percent of the department sales making the Nestle Philippines ranked tenth among Nestle subsidiaries worldwide and 3rd in the Asia Pacific region. In early 1990’s the government had greatly liberalized its regulations on foreign direct investment. Most FDI with sales directed to the domestic markets had to be at least 40% Filipino Owned. Laws were change in 1992 wherein 100 % foreign ownership was allowed in most industries, thus, wholesale distribution was opened to foreign investors. Because if the smooth transition from President Aquino to President Ramos in 1992, economic growth had begun to accelerate expecting to reach 7% in 1996 Nescafe was viewed as premium product yet many people tend to shop in a small store despite the price difference 20% lower price. According the r esearch that they have conducted its market was highest in a small stores, amongst this, market share was highest outside the big cities Historically, Nescafe had been a major producer of coffee in the Philippines. In 1996, Nescafe commanded a 66 percent of the coffee market in the Philippines. Nescafe had a very strong image and became the household brand when ordering in a restaurant. However, Great Taste who was founded by Gokongwei Group and other producers who were entering in the market was offering a big discount over Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s price has given Nestle a loss of market share from 75% in 1965, 60% until 55% on the proceeding years. With this, Nestle had to reduce its price within 5% of its competitors but still preserving the margins. This starts for Nestle to regain its market share. Prior to 1996, imports of coffee beans, processed coffee in bulk, and package coffee had been prohibited. All coffee sold in the Philippines had to be produce in the Philippines And all coffee produced in the Philippines had to be made and grown in the Philippines. But in January 1996, the situation had changed radically. The Philippines government had committed under GATT and WTO to remove many of its import prohibitions generally in agricultural products. Overtime the government had committed to increase Minimum access volume (MAV), reduce tariff on imports within MAV, and reduce tariff on import outside MAV. This has given Nestle a dilemma on facing a threat of imports especially that awareness of foreign brand was very high in the Philippines With the objective of Nestle of selling coffee at best p rice, size and taste in all segments of market, they have took several initiatives to retain and reinforce their market position. Basically, Nestle never believed in price competition because they can withstand others and retain their position in the market through their strong brand name and reputation. III. ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM Strength Nestle is the largest producer and marketer of food products with over 100 factories operating in the world. In addition, Nestle was named as transitional company in the world. Furthermore, Nestle provides quality brands and products and line extensions that are well-known, top-selling international brands. Weakness They have less customers as per research in few areas. They do not have direct market outlets and this can be one of the weaknesses as it can cause difference in profit made. Moreover, their weakness is not having enough raw material production units; they depend on either local raw material producers or through other trade channels. Also, the branding and promotion of Nestle is not extensive, therefore competitors get chance to penetrate in the market by fetching substantial share of the market Opportunities Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s weakness of not having a direct outlet can be converted as an opportunity by introduction of new direct outlets. Merging of Nestle with San Miguel Corporation, is an example of opportunity through this merging nestle can enter the new market, which is easy because of the existing companies. Threats Nestles threat would be the fast growing international brand of its competitors who are now entering in the coffee market and are capturing the curiosity of consumers. This affects the market of Nestle since Nescafe struck as a local brand and Filipinos are more likely to have this â€Å"imported mentality† that prefer imported products than those of Filipino made. Another threat would be the increasing price of raw materials. IV ALTERNATIVE COURSE OF ACTION. 1. Invest in Research and Development. Through Research and Development they could come up with a more innovative ways on how to improve their products according to the needs and wants of their customers. 2. Produce more effective promotions. This marketing strategy will help Nestle to outwit their competitors and capture the heart of consumers. Promotion is one of the best ways to keep the familiarity of their consumers on brands. Promotion can be though TV and Radio advertisements, Print ads, social networking site and sampling of products to target customers. 3. Rehabilitation of facilities, factories and local farms. Since one of the factors that affect the market share of Nestle is the lack of direct outlets they might as well invest in installing more factories to cater customers on outskirts places. Local Farms on the other hand will help produce more raw materials and will result to reduce their cost and improve profit. V. CONCLUSIONS On the alternative course of action given, research and development stands as the highest ranked amongst the alternatives. Investing with Research and Development will guide Nestle to bring innovations and renovations of product that will give them a competitive advantage over other foreign and domestic rivals. As they encounter a high level of competition especially in the globally challenged environment. Any increase in the competitive environment may have an unfavorable effect in their business, earnings and growth. Through competitive intelligence, the company gain insight needed to create a competitive advantage and come up with strategic decisions on how to compete against their rivals to maintain their position as the number one producer of food products. VI. CHANGE MANAGEMENT Once Nestle exercise the concluded option, they will able to deliver product that would create value and appeal to their consumers. Renovation of existing product will keep their pace in the industry and will help them meet consumers’ expectations. Innovation of products on the other hand will help them maintain their position in the market. They will able to reach and go beyond what the consumers expect about the product. Through continuous renovations and innovations they will able to rise and compete in a globally challenge environment. VII. RECOMMENDATIONS: Monitoring and evaluating their products and market continuously gives Nestle a clear vision of their market position and it will help them to shape a proper competition to take advantage over their competitors and also to set up a better brand image. Nestle can improve its profit margin further by establishing their own retail outlets, thus, ensure availability of products to the hand reach of the customers. On the other hand, the cost of raw materials has been on a rise over the past few years which have caused an increase in the production costs. Local farms that will produce their raw materials will reduce their cost and hence, improve their profit.